Monday, December 19, 2005

'Twas the Week Before.....

A brief entry on preparations for holiday cooking.
Between now and Christmas Eve, I intend to post entries on Holiday dishes.....among them, stuffing, cranberry salad.....perhaps even a bit more on the bird itself.

In the meantime, start your bread drying for stuffing.......and get that bird out of the deep freeze and into the refrigerator for thawing......Now!

I use a whole loaf of bread. I generally use a 1 1/2 lb loaf of whole grain bread.
You can use any kind of bread you want to.
In years past, when I made batches of stuffing that used two and four loaves of bread, I added cinnamon bread, cinnamon raisin bread, even a cinnamom apple flavored bread. The point being that you can use any sort of bread your heart desires.
What is most important is that the bread be not merely stale but bone dry......so as to thoroughly absorb the broth and fat and flavorings and seasonings that you will add to it.
We will talk about those things later in the week, in a timely way.......in the meantime, here is a photo of my bread drying to give you an idea.



Layer the bread in a bowl or basket and put somewhere the mice won't get it.
Shuffle the bread around from day to day to expose all the surfaces to the air.

Get that Turkey out of the freezer and into the fridge......you're going to have to make an overnight place for it after you've cleaned it and seasoned it, so you might as well make room for it now......besides which, it's going to take at least 5 days to defrost to the point that you can work with it.

Bye for now.
Thus endeth the lesson...........

Thursday, December 15, 2005

The Captain and the Cookie Monster........

Okay, so I've been away for a while...........now that we've adequately dealt and dispensed with that issue, let's get back to the kitchen!

Much of what I set out to do and have done so far, is to debunk food myths, de-mystify the process of cooking and offer some simple basics to those who just don't cook......for whatever reason. Perhaps you don't have a very well supplied or equipped kitchen, or the time or inclination. Perhaps you feel that you lack the skills or talent or whatever magic (white thumb)that Mom or Grandma seemed to be born with. Maybe you don't know where to start or become dismayed by the waste that seems to be a part of cooking for one or two........when everything seems to be packaged for families of four or more. There haven't been, at this point, so many entries posted here that a bit of a review would constitute a particularly onerous task.........and that might be helpful as a way to sort of pick up the momentum with me as we launch into the swing of things once again.

If you read my sidebar message, you know how I got started cooking. Simple, really, if you are given, at an early age, the opportunity to learn how to cook, you will cook. Kids are naturals, they are enthused about learning, they adore their parents and grandparents and want to be a part of everything they do. They'd rather help you with the dishes than sit and play with their "leap pads" or watch Sesame Street.....and in the end they will have learned more if you exercise the patience to accomodate that enthusiasm.

The secondary issue I'd like to address here is: Where are the recipes?

I happened to catch an episode of "Friends" wherein the Phoebe character brought in some delicious chocolate chip cookies made from a "secret" family recipe and then, somehow, wound up losing the recipe. The whole episode centered around trying to figure what the ingredients of this recipe might be............the joke at the end being, of course, that it was the recipe from the back of the Nestle Chocolate Chip package. The other day, my brother came by and said something about getting Mom's recipe for pumpkin pie.............I told him it was the recipe from the back of the Libby Pumpkin can. The only thing she did differently was to substitute Eagle brand sweetened condensed milk for the Carnation condensed milk that the recipe calls for. In that same vein, my son wanted to get a recipe for pumpkin rolls........if you tear the label from the pumpkin can, it is on the inside.
So many of the comfort foods that we remember from our childhood are like that and thus it is with the cookies that I am going to make today.

Without further ado..........Oatmeal Raisin Cookies......straight from inside the lid of a box of Old Fashioned Quaker Oats.

.....and introducing my assistant in the kitchen, my "guest chef" if you will.............
my grand-daughter, Cheyenne.

Once a month, each child in her kindergarten class is responsible for bringing a snack for all the kids to share. At the beginning of the school year, I suggested to Cheyenne that we make home made cookies together for her to take.......she thought that was a great idea. So far we have made ginger snaps and snicker-doodles.

You've all heard the old joke about the guy who asks the plumber how much he will charge for his services and how long does he think the job will take. The plumber replies; "Thirty bucks an hour.....should be able to do it in about 2 hours." To which the guy responds; "Wow, that's pretty steep. How about if I help you?" The plumber thinks for a second and says; "Well, in that case, it'll be 50 bucks an hour and you better figure on about 4 hours."

If you are going to let a child help you in the kitchen, it's going to take longer.....allot the time. Give it a chance to be fun. Don't let yourself get so frustrated that you start taking jobs out of their hands, don't sweat the small stuff, and for god's sake don't give a hint to them that it would be easier to do it yourself.

The Recipe

1 cup (two sticks)margarine or butter, softened....[important note: do not use the low-fat spreads, like Country Crock, They are about 30% water and are not suitable for use as a substitute in recipes that call for butter or margarine.]
1 cup firmly packed brown sugar
1/2 cup granulated sugar
2 eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla
1-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp salt (optional)
3 cups Oats, uncooked
1 cup raisins

preheat your oven to 350 degrees



Here Cheyenne measures the sugars, and adds them to the bowl with the butter.


The next step is to cream the sugars and butter together. Cheyenne knows that she can't handle the mixer by herself yet......but it is her job to turn it on and off......(and don't you dare get in a hurry and forget it!!!)

She can, however, help with scraping the mixture from the sides of the bowl and holding the bowl. I'm not sure if I've expounded upon the addition of an assortment of stainless steel bowls to your kitchen. They can be heavy and pricey if you go to a "foo foo" cooking shoppe to purchase them........but the Walmart, Target type of bowl is inexpensive, easy to keep clean and extremely valuable as a kitchen tool. A couple of large ones and a couple of medium sized ones will handle a variety of jobs, rinse clean easily in between jobs and give you plenty of elbow room for mixing ingredients that might overwhelm and spill over the sides of the largest mixing bowl in a typical set and make a mess.



Here, Cheyenne adds the eggs and vanilla extract.........She does a good job of cracking the eggs.......every once in a while we have to go diving for a bit of shell and from time to time we miss a bit............Don't sweat the small stuff...she's five. I know people my age that can't heat the water to boil an egg without it sticking. Likewise with the measuring, if she has the dexterity to fill the measure I let her do it.....in the case of a liquid, she holds the measure while I pour the ingredient. I encourage her to handle raw meats and eggs (under my supervision) so that I can inculcate the habit of habitually cleaning hands, tools and surfaces to avoid contamination. In a complete aside...........she is starting to learn fractions and how to work with fractions without even knowing it! How's that for a bonus?

When I am working with spices and seasonings around Cheyenne, I like to let her smell them, get familiar with them, so that she will be able, in time, to sort of picture what the addition of these things will do to what she is preparing. She will be more likely to experiment, tweak recipes and make them unique to herself.....more able to work "from scratch" and put something together out of leftovers and the foodstuffs she has on hand in her pantry. Thereby saving herself a ton of money, sparing the earth some of the packaging and debris that accompany pre-packaged foods and choke our landfills, not to mention cutting down on irresponsible, gluttonous waste in the face of pockets of deprivation, want, and outright starvation that still plague whole populations across the globe.
Frugal, green, tasty, healthy, easy to prepare, educational, esteem building, conscientious.......show me a down-side to this, Folks.

Climbing down off the soap-box...........we once again employ the mixer to incorporate the eggs and vanilla into the sugar and butter mixture.




We now measure and mix in the flour, cinnamon, baking soda and salt and mix it together well.

Things get a little stiff at this point, the small hand mixer is not up to the final stages of dough making. So, unless you've got one of those nifty .. and pricey.. and space eating stand mixers, you're doing the rest of this by hand. Your junior assistant will want to help with this............it won't hurt a bit to let them try it for a while to see for themselves that this is a job that will have to wait until they are a bit bigger.....like handling the mixer on their own.



Cheyenne can, however measure the oats and add them to the bowl......we mix them in.


Here we give the same treatment to the raisins.
Cheyenne and I both like raisins..........you may not. If that is the case, leave them out and proceed to make just plain ol' oatmeal cookies, or add some other dried fruit, or mixture of dried fruits, or chunked nuts of whatever sort you desire, or chocolate morsels, or chocolate chunks.......milk, dark or white, or even butterscotch. Make your cookies your own.



We drop our soon to be cookies by rounded spoonfuls onto an ungreased cookie sheet. There is a bit of guess work involved here in gauging just how much dough it takes to make a cookie. I never get as many cookies out of a recipe as it says I should........you just have to make a call and kind of stick to it and learn as you go. I think it is important that the "assistant" get a big hand in this......at some point or another in cooking, you're going to have to get messy, in it up to the elbows sometimes...........it helps to get the idea when it's still fun to get messy.



Bake the cookies for 10 to 12 minutes until golden brown, cool on the sheet for about a minute and transfer to a rack to finish cooling. I'm in my daughter's kitchen here and she didn't have a set of cooling racks....so I borrowed the lower rack from the oven. Since then I've acquired four wire cooling racks from the local Dollar Store for 50 cents apiece........you can pay more for heavier duty racks, but the ones I found are fine for a starter kitchen. They don't take up much in the way of storage space and they come in handy for a variety of applications. I like to use them when roasting meats like chicken breasts or chops to keep the meat up out of its own fat, and they make handy trivets for hot pans on the counter tops.

All that's left is a bit of clean up and to enjoy a cookie snack.........so far the kids that Cheyenne shares these with at school have enjoyed them and she takes a great deal of pride in having made them herself.

Like I say........Home-made cookies....where's the down side?

Enjoy......

Thus endeth the lesson..........

Thursday, December 16, 2004

And now a brief word from our sponsors.........

I have recently lost access to the internet at home.........

I do have books to read and I have continued to cook and take pictures........

I have public access to the internet, but the tool I use to download pictures is not available to me..........

Which makes it a bit difficult to post entries in here......

I had hoped to publish an entry on cooking for Christmas based on my Thanksgiving cooking..........I may yet be able to figure out a way to do just that.

In the meantime, if you are going to make stuffing........start drying your bread.

Take your turkey out of the deep freeze and store it in the fridge to defrost.

If all attempts to get back in here before the holidays fail in their fruition.......

Have a Merry Christmas ......and may everyone get what they deserve in the coming year.

Thus endeth the entry........

Saturday, November 13, 2004

Ol' Tom comes to Dinner..........

A few days ago, I made a turkey salad.........which went over pretty well at my get together, by the way.
What I really had my taste buds set for though, was a turkey dinner with all (or most anyway) of the trimmings.
If you'll recall, I tore off a pretty man-sized chunk of the breast I cooked and reserved it for just that purpose..........and now it's time to prepare it.

Remember that pile of skin and fat I stuck in the Fridge? Well, its about to become the star of this show. You really didn't think I was going to go out and buy a jar of Heinz Turkey Gravy did you?
I've talked a bit about fat and flavor in various of the entries I've posted in here.
I don't like greasy food of any kind.......but I have no problem with fat as a flavoring, incorporated into my diet on my own terms.
Homemade gravy tastes as good as you remember because it has this in common with almost all sauces.......from the humblest to the haute-est........it takes its flavor from meat fat.

To get started, cut up the pieces of skin and meat and fat into thumb sized pieces and toss them into an unlined skillet or saute pan over a medium high heat.
I'm specifying an unlined pan here, because cooking over higher heats is really not a very kind thing to do to your expensive coated cookware. If all you've got is coated cookware, by all means use it.
I like the hard anodized aluminum cookware sold by Meyer...........when I do a post on cookware, I will link to some internet sources for these pans, and recommend some sizes. For every day use, the 10' omelette style is really handy.

You'll want to cook those pieces of skin and fat until they are crispy and have rendered up all their fat...........


pieces o bird in pan


fry to a crisp

While the skin is giving up its fat, cut a nice big potato into about 1 1/2 inch pieces, put it into a small sauce pan covered with water and put it on a high burner to boil.
This will take about 15 minutes.
Lately I've taken to making mashed potatoes, when I have them, with the skin on.........suit your own taste. You can peel the potato before you cut it if you prefer.

At the same time, put about 2 inches of water into your steamer, put it over a high heat, and put a green veggie of your choice, either fresh or frozen into the steamer insert. This will also take about 15 minutes.
As a side note here, if you are using "organic" veggies, or veggies from your garden, increase your steamer time to at least 20 minutes after the water starts to boil. As with any of the low acid foods, grown without benefit of modern agricultural or packaging technologies, there is a danger of toxin producing bacteria such as botulism and E-coli........My granny knew this (if you are a 20 something, your great-granny), and cooked accordingly.


cut up potato


boil potato


steaming broccoli

In the meantime, your skin and fat should be nearly done........you will, of course, have been reaching over to stir them around a bit and turn them over from time to time...

Spoon the crunchy pieces out of the fat with a slotted spoon and drain a bit on a paper towel. Chop up into little bits and return them to your fry pan. Reduce the heat to medium.


chop up crunchy pieces


return to pan

While you are doing this, if either your potatoes or greens get done, simply turn off heat and cover.........they will stay hot until you're ready for them.


cover potatoes

Now, boys and girls, for the big, bug-a-boo.........making gravy.
I don't know why people think it is so hard or so mysterious, but I've had so many people just be amazed at what, to me is the simplest and most basic of my cooking "skills". It is so easy and so basic, in fact, that I am honestly embarrassed to refer to it as a "skill".

If you can remember two things, you can make gravy.
Use equal amounts of fat and flour.........
One quarter cup of flour will thicken 2 cups of liquid.

Nothing else matters............you can make gravy out of 1/4 cup shortening, 1/4 cup flour, and 2 cups of water. It won't taste like much........(in fact it would probably taste like hell) but it's gravy.

You can use any kind of fat.......that will be the flavor base of the gravy.
You can use any kind of liquid......this will, to some degree contribute to the creaminess of the finished gravy.
Want a lovely, sinful sauce for veggies? Use 1/4 cup butter, 1/4 cup flour, and 2 cups of heavy cream.

It's just that easy...........someday, soon, I'll go into more detail about fats and gravies, but for now, we have about 1/4 cup of turkey fat, with crunchy bits of turkey skin swimming around in it, in a skillet over a medium heat. I know that it's about 1/4 cup of fat, because I've done this a few times and I'm passing it on to you. If you are ever in doubt, measure the fat........and if it falls short, extend it with some butter or a full fatted margarine to make up 1/4 cup.

Add 1/4 cup flour and stir it around to soak up all the flour.

Cook, stirring the flour/fat mixture, for about 3 minutes to cook out the flour taste.


add flour


soak up fat with flour and cook, stirring, for about 3 minutes

........and then add 2 cups of liquid. You can use Turkey broth,(either a canned broth, a broth you made out of boullian cubes, or the broth you were ambitious and frugal enough to make the other night when we cooked the turkey).

You can use any kind of milk........
You can use half and half or heavy cream.........
The choice is yours........
I used 2% milk.



add liquid

You can turn up the heat a bit now, but keep on whisking the mixture to break up any lumps until the liquid in the pan is homogenous and smooth.......keep on whisking to prevent sticking.


whisk

Season to taste with pepper and salt or anything else you like or desire......


season..pepper


salt

Cook until thickened .........until it looks like the shots of molten lava bubbling, like on shows like Nova or National Geographic


cook until thickened

When that is done, drain your potatoes, transfer them to a mixing bowl and break out the electric hand mixer.


drain potatoes

Now.........we can use a little imagination here. Throw in some butter and some sour cream if you like. Throw in some garlic or some onions or scallions that you have softened in butter over a low to medium heat........butter and all.

Add enough liquid (milk or cream or broth) to make the mashed potatoes the desired texture...........
While I did this I re-heated my sliced chunk of turkey breast in the micro-wave.

All that is left is to load all this on to a plate and eat...........


Dinner is served...............

Dee-larimous...........!!!

We're on a roll now, guys.........check back soon for more fun and hearty eats in the Captain's Galley.

Until then.........enjoy your life, and be kind to yourself.

Thus endeth the lesson.............

Thursday, November 11, 2004

God, Country, and Mom's Apple Pie.........

Nearly everybody's Mother made (or makes) the world's best apple pie...........at least that's how it was when I was growing up.......my Mom was no exception.
She followed the recipe in The Better Homes and Garden Cookbook to the letter, but still there was something special about Mom's pie.
When I went away to Marine Corps boot camp, I wrote home often and in the course of that correspondence I told her that I wanted an apple pie when I got home on boot camp leave.

Sure enough, the day I got home I was greeted by the cinnamon smell of apple pie drifting through the house......and I can only say that it was indeed heavenly after 3 months of government issue chow. We pretty much demolished the pie after dinner, and I went out to find old buddies to get into trouble with.........I drifted back to the house in the wee hours with a pretty fair load on and went to sleep.

When I woke up I could still smell that cinnamon smell and when I stumbled out to the kitchen, Lo and behold, there was another pie cooling on the kitchen table.

You can probably guess where this is going, can't you?

Yep..............in the three months I was gone, Mom had assembled and frozen 20 apple pies. She had peeled, cored, and sliced 30 pounds of apples.
Mixed the dough for forty crusts.
..........and each day I was home she pulled out a new pie and baked it!
........ and ,By God, I ate it.
I never had the heart to tell her how sick I was of apple pie after about the 3rd day..........and I never had the heart to tell her that freezing the pies had changed the texture of them and made them taste like canned pie filling.
I dove into those pies each day like they were redheaded teenaged twins with no pubic hair...........I gained nearly 15 pounds before I got back to San Diego and swore I'd be a little more circumspect the next time I asked my Mom for something special to eat when I came home on leave.
I only messed up in that regard one other time after that.........remind me to tell you the fruitcake story someday.

Gotta love Moms............

In time my mother more or less retired from cooking and, for holiday dinners, I more or less took over.

When I looked at and tasted the first two pies I made, I knew there was something missing..........something not quite right. I followed the same recipe, but they were different somehow.........not as big as I remembered them and not as cinnamon-y.

Of course, I'd grown up in the mean time and had trashed my taste buds with beer and cigarettes for 15 years or so. So,as is my wont...., I started tweaking the recipe.
If the mountain won't come to Muhammad........we'll just haul ol' Muhammad to the mountain.

So, the pies I make now are huge.........they have double the apples in them that Mom used ( three pounds per pie), they are 10 inch pies instead of the 8 inch pies that she made, and have twice the sugar and 4 times the spices that her pies did.

Before I get started, I want to turn you on to one of the niftiest little tools in the whole wide world................and say a word or two about pie crust.

Peeling the apples is the most tedious task involved in making an apple pie. If you've got the time, it's a good ol' sittin' on the front porch, chillin' out and whittlin' apples, Andy and Opie, sort of thing to do...........country zen, you might say.

If you've got willing helpers..........it takes no time for two or three people to peel 6 pounds of apples, makes them feel like part of the process and frees you to make the dough.......thereby cutting in half the time it takes to get the pies into the oven. It also turns the whole procedure into a team effort. This a task that can be turned over to the guys.......it won't interfere with the football game and involves razor sharp knives which is a manly thing.. It also allows you to concentrate your efforts in getting the crusts ready, which can be pretty tricky and frustrating if you are not practiced at it.
.........but, if you can't count on your helpers not to pare off half the apple in the process of getting the skin off, or to make the uniformly thin slices that this "enlarged" recipe calls for, or your helpers are your kids and you want them to feel involved with the process, or introduce them to the kitchen in a fun and productive and safe way (no razor sharp knives), then the apple peeler, corer, slicer is the way to go.

A heavy duty, suction base model is available on line for about $25.00 and a clamp base model is available for $19.00.

I have the clamp based model and though it is a bit tricky to find a good place to clamp it sometimes, mine works like a charm and I wouldn't want to be without it.
Given that the suction base had a powerful suction, I would recommend it, except that I have no experience with it.........it's your call.

Either model has the same features with the difference solely residing in how they are fixed to your work surface...........and with it, I can peel, core, and perfectly slice 6 pounds of apples in less than 10 minutes start to finish.

You might argue that $25.00 is a lot of money to sink into a tool that you will use once or twice a year. To which I would counter: A) if the process of prepping apples were made easy and quick, you might make more apple pies.....(and other apple goodies), B)this is a heavy duty tool that will last you practically forever and be there whenever the spirit moves you, thereby saving you time and effort, increase your productivity and prove a wise investment in the long term.

In regards to pie crusts, this is the tricky part of pie making........a pie crust can be a bitch to handle from the rolling surface to the pan.

You can buy a ready made 9 inch crust from the grocery store (for about three bucks a pie).........but that is a lot of money to spend on something you can make yourself for about 50 cents, and a 9 inch crust is not big enough for the monsters I make........again, your call.
I say.........learn how to handle a pie crust........

Here are a few tips.

The right recipe can make all the difference in the world.........here's a good one:

4 cups flour
1 tablespoon sugar
1 1/2 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups shortening

1/2 cup cold water
1 tablespoon vinegar
1 egg

Mix the dry ingredients together
cut in shortening
whisk liquid ingredients together and work into the dough until it will form into a non-sticky ball (don't overwork dough)
let dough rest in refrigerator until you are ready to work it into crusts.....it works better if it is chilled

when mixing dough.......flour your hands a bit to keep dough from sticking to hands
after a while it will stick to itself and unstick from your hands

This recipe was given to my Mom by my Aunt Ruth, who spent over 30 years as a professional cook specializing in pastries and pies, and declared it the best recipe she'd ever found.
For those of you who like science, something about the vinegar and the gluten in the wheat flour works to make the dough produced a little more "handle-able" and forgiving.

This recipe will make crusts for two double crust 9" pies, which pretty easily and with practice can be stretched to cover the 10" monsters I make..........
I increase the recipe by one half (takes a bit of math......and no I don't try to measure half an egg........I just throw in another egg and kind of sneak in extra flour to compensate a little at a time)........which gives me a bit of extra dough to work with. If you want to be real frugal with the left-over dough, you can make little shells (bake them for 6 to 10 minutes) and freeze them.........Nuke them when you want to use them and fill them with pudding or a fruit compote for individual deserts.

Let's get to work...........

You will need:

6 pounds of apples
a big tub or bowl of water and lemon juice concentrate (or vinegar)
4 heaping cups of sugar
8 teaspoons of cinnamon
8 dashes of nutmeg
1/2 cup flour
a couple sticks of butter (or some of that yellow shit that tastes like butter)
a couple of egg whites.......

Before I forget....these are big, fucking pies! Get full, 10 inch deep dish pie pans.

Fill a plastic tub or large bowl part way with water and pour in some lemon juice concentrate or vinegar........this will recieve the peeled apples and the juice (or vinegar) will keep them from turning brown)


water and lemon juice

and set up the peeler


Da peeler

Behold and be amazed...........be very amazed!!


peeler in action


after peeling

Rendering the peeled, cored apple into slices is a simple matter of cutting the apple in half.......dont worry about the wee bit of peel left on the apple by the peeler, no peeler I've ever used will get it all. The remaining bit here will not be noticeable in your pie.


cut into slices


slices


bowl of slices

Voila.........easy as..........well, pie!....and it only took about 9 minutes.

Whether you go out and get a peeler or not, you will save a truck load of time if you hand select large, unblemished apples ( I use a Granny Smith, by the way) rather than buying two, three pound bags of apples.
I know this may contradict my advocacy of the frugal approach.......but time and effort, to me, are parts of the equation when considering what is frugal.

A three pound bag of apples will contain about 9 to 11 or 12 medium apples.....the more apples you have to peel, the longer it will take to peel them.

Three pounds of large apples is about 5 or 6 apples........ fewer apples, less time, more flesh, less waste all around!
Apples in a bag are more likely to have bruises and bad spots that you cant see, meaning more waste of good apple flesh........
The difference in price........might be about one or two dollars. It's worth it.

We'll leave our bowl of apple slices alone for a while and make the dough and prepare the bottom crusts to recieve the filling.........

Measure your dry ingredients into a large mixing bowl and stir around a bit to mix the salt and sugar into the flour


the dry ingredients

Measure the shortening into the dry ingredients and use a dough cutter to "cut" the shortening into the dry ingredients..........


shortening

Using a dough cutter, you want to mix the shortening into the flour until you have a bowl full of pebble sized "crumblies".........
if you don't have a dough cutter, just throw your liquid ingredients in at this point and dig in with both hands.........it's a little messier, but hey....kinda fun......and it gets the job done all the same.


cut in shortening

ready for liquid ingredients

Now to measure the liquid ingredients and whisk them together........
Start with cold water and measure the vinegar into it and add the egg.


add vinegar


and egg

Whisk this around a bit to make a homogenous mixture and pour it into your flour and shortening and start mixing it all together with your hands......you can flour your hands after a bit to help release the sticky dough from your hands as the dough forms.


incorporate liquid into flour and shortening

Once youve formed a ball of dough, you can transfer it to a bit smaller bowl, drape a dampened towel over it and set it in the 'fridge for a while to rest and chill.......and you can grease and flour your pie pans and take a beer/smoke/pee/whatever break .......sex is permissible,with or without a partner, but make it a quickie eh?


put in fridge

Spread a liberal coating of shortening in your pie pans making sure to cover the entire inner surface.........(I really didn't have to specify "the inner surface" did I?


grease pans

Now,dump a gob of flour into the pie pan and twist it and turn it around to cling to all the shortening and coat all the surfaces.........when you are done with the first, tap it into the second and tap what's left in the second onto your rolling surface.


flour pans

Be liberal with the flour you put on your rolling surface........I use a marble pastry board and rolling pin. They were pretty inexpensive, can usually be found in places like target, and they are more than mere decorative affectations. Marble has the quality of remaining about 11 degrees cooler than its ambient surroundings and helps keep the dough workable.........its also why they use marble for benches in a steam bath, to keep you from blistering your goodies when you sit down.


flour board

You may notice the edges of newspaper in some of the following pictures. It is a given that some of the flour is going to work its way off the rolling surface. Newspaper will facilitate the clean up process.

A wooden pastry board, or a large wooden or plastic cutting board (18" X 18") will do as nicely........just don't use it for cutting......the scratches and grooves made by your knives will make dough stick to it no matter how much flour you use.

There are pastry mats and pastry cloths that you can roll out dough on......they may work well for you. In the absence of any of these things, the counter top or table top will do nicely.

I mentioned that one of the things that may give the beginner fits is lifting the finished crust off the board and transferring it to the pie pan. I still have to exercise care, but,as I said, this dough is comparatively easy to work with in that regard........just use lots of flour so it won't stick to the rolling surface.
My Mom rolled her crusts out on good ol' cheap wax paper and used that to transfer the crusts to the pan..........hey, whatever works for you, do that.

You are going to make two bottom crusts and two top crusts.......you have a nice uniform ball of dough in the fridge. Cut it into four pieces and shape the piece you are going to work with into a "pattie". Dredge this on both sides in the flour on the surface......respread the flour on the surface and lay your dough patty on the board.


dough on board

Spread some flour on your rolling pin and working from the center to the outside with a gentle pressure roll your dough into a rough circle. When you've flattened it out and about doubled the circumference of the patty you started out with, lift it up, spread some flour under it and turn it over.........smooth some flour on the top of the dough and roll it out some more...........


roll dough

When you've rolled your dough out to a uniform thickness about 2 or 3 inches bigger around than the pan you're going to use, you are ready to position it in the pie pan.
This is the point where most aspiring pie makers throw in the towel.........but if you are careful and patient and have followed instructions, (or use one of the "tricks") it shouldnt throw you.
My method is to gently detach the top edge of the crust from the board and roll it up loosely. Place the pan on the surface where the crust was, and gently lift the roll of dough, position it and roll it back out into the pan. You are going to seal the inner surface of your pie with egg white.........if you get a tear in your crust, just make a little "patch" with some of the overhang and glue it in place with egg white............(this is the bottom crust, who is going to see it??)


roll up

I use the same kind of brush as a pastry brush that I use for basting when barbequeing.....a 99 cent 1 1/4 inch natural bristle brush I bought at the hardware store. That is, unless you want to spend $2.50 on the same brush with the words "pastry brush" stamped on it. If you don't have a brush, use your fingers. Separate the whites from a couple of eggs into a small dish and spread over all the inner surfaces of the pie.


seal dough with egg white

Alrighty then.............the hard part is over, it's all down hill from here.
Preheat your oven at this point to 400 degrees.

We are going to thoroughly drain the apples and transfer them into a large mixing bowl. I have two large, inexpensive tin bowls that are invaluable for stuff like this..........plenty of room to work in and slop stuff around in, and easy to rinse out and keep ready to use.

This isn't hard, but you want to work rather quickly. The sugar will really draw the moisture from the apples and you want to get the filling into the crusts before the juice that is drawn out by the sugar gets to be problematical. The point being, dont get the idea that you can cut a step by mixing the filling up before hand. Now.........if you have a partner, he or she can make the filling while you are sealing the crusts, and transfer it into the pies while you are making the top crusts.
However you do it, you want to mix the filling and immediately put it into the shells..............and don't forget to allow time for the oven to preheat!!!

As a side note or two here;

I saw on a cooking show that putting a flat (not the kind with sides) cookie sheet under the pies while they bake will make for a flakier bottom crust........hey, worth a shot, can't hurt.

No matter how carefully you seal your pies, one or the other or both is going to leak sugary liquid into the inside of your oven. Put some foil under them........that liquid is going to carmelize and become as hard as a diamond, and stick to the floor of your oven like the dates on a tombstone.

The pies can't go onto two different levels unless you plan to switch them around and add a little time to the total they are in the oven........you want them side by side, not touching either each other or the sides or back of the oven. The rack you put them on will be in the middle position.

These pies are really thick....they'll be in there for 15 or twenty minutes longer than the recipe calls for and at 400 degrees the whole time. You'll want to take strips of foil and loosely cover the crimped edges of the pie until the last 20 minutes or so of cooking..........this is also why the thickness of the slices is so critical.
If you don't allow a little extra cooking time, the apples will be a little too "al dente" and a little too uncooked tasting.

O.K. where were we............oh yeah, making the filling.

Add the sugar, flour, cinnamon, and nutmeg to the drained apples, mix all up and divide in equal measure into the shells..........there will be a good bit of liquid in the bottom of the bowl........scrape it into your measure and divide it equally into the shells.


add sugar to apples


add flour


cinnamon


nutmeg


mix well

I use a stick of real butter per pie cut into pats and dotted around the filling.
Excessive???.........of course it is, but have you ever heard of a health food pie.
I repeat, this is not a health food blog.......I am a pagan and a hedonist.
This is pure indulgence, folks. So unless your heart is already on the verge of exploding from too many cocktails, or cigarettes, or cheeseburgers, or deep fat fried chunks of processed soy bean derivatives or melted cheese cassaroles..........use the butter.
If you insist on using margarine, use one that has the same fat content as butter (check the label). The low fat spreads replace the fat they remove with water and aren't very good substitutes for either butter or a full fatted margarine in recipes.


dot with butter

Now all that remains is to repeat the process of crust making to get a couple of tops on these pies and get them in the oven.
Run another bead of egg white around the rim of each pie before you set the top crust on it..........position the top crust and trim it to the edge of the pie pan.


trim crust

Crimping the edges is a simple matter of placing two fingers of one hand on the edge of the crust separated by the width of a finger. Take the index finger of the other hand and pull up on the crust to create a fluted effect.
Either that or go around the crust with a fork and press it down gently to create a seal, leaving the impression of the tines of the fork on the edge of the crust.
The point is to seal the top to the bottom and (ideally) prevent the juice of the filling from boiling out onto the bottom of your oven. You want to keep all that good stuff in the pie.


crimp edges

We are now going to brush the entire tops of the pies with milk and sprinkle sugar on them to glaze them..........


brush with milk


sprinkle with sugar

.........and cut vents in them. This is important.......if you are going to get a boil over, you don't mind if it happens onto the crust.


cut vents

Now to pop them into the pre-heated oven........arranging them on the middle rack as we discussed earlier.




The pies will be in there for about an hour and 15 minutes. We'll do a little clean up.........remember the newspaper?


clean up

Aren't I clever.........?

Judging when to take the pies out of the oven is a bit of a zen, "use the force Luke" sort of a deal....... or you can take a fork and reach into one of the vents and fish a bit of filling out. Careful though.....this stuff is sticky and hot enough to cause 4th degree burns.

In any event, when the pies have been in for about 50 minutes, remove the foil you used to shield the edges so the tops can brown nicely for about 15 or 20 minutes.




These babies will never win first prize in a beauty contest, or be featured in one of those magazines you read in a dentist's office, but they're as pretty as you thought the girl you married was on your wedding night and right up there with sex in terms of the sensual delight you will derive from the caramelly sweet apple flavor and cinnamon aroma.
One 10 inch pie is thick enough and dense enough with fruit to give up eight pieces that will stuff you pretty good ........especially if you serve it with a premium, high butter fat vanilla ice cream like Haagen-Dazs.........(go ahead, treat yourself after all that work, why not???)

So, what are you waiting for...........?

Go make a pie! Share it with people you care for.

Enjoy..........

Thus endeth the lesson